Correct!  Goliath. But beyond the facts of this story, one might speculate about who the  modern Goliaths and the modern Davids are. Some suggest that  the role of Israel with respect to the Palestinians constitutes a tragic reversal, with Israel being the domineering Goliath and the Palestinians being the smaller, less powerful opponents who will one day prevail. For example, check out this article. 

Others make the point that the  US is the modern day Goliath, and less powerful nations of the third world are the Davids. I don't think such one-to-one identifications help to clarify either the biblical text or our contemporary situation. In any case, what the biblical text does NOT do is set up a confrontation between the "good guys and the bad guys," inviting speculation as to which nations or groups in today's world are "good" and which are "evil." For remember, David, for all his appeal as a youthful psalmist and fighter, ended up becoming a murderer and a king whose abuse of power was massive. There, but by the grace of God, goes anyone who thinks that he/she, or one's nation, one's political party, or even one's church represents the will of a righteous God with the authority to kill on God's behalf. 

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